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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-2-15-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ТЕРМИН «ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ» ПРОВОЦИРУЕТ КОГНИТИВНУЮ ОШИБКУ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORCID 0000-0001-7731-724X THE TERM “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE” PROVOKES COGNITIVE ERROR?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудцына</surname><given-names>Людмила Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudtsyna</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Yuryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>ludmilagr@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/ORCID 0000-0001-7731-724X</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Anatolyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>ivanovasa1@yandex.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor in the Department of Constitutional and International Law, at the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Chairperson of the Moscow City Bar Association “Norma Prava”, Honorary Attorney of Russia, Russian Academy of Sciences expert</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры конституционного и международного права, ФГБОУ ВО «Всероссийский государственный университет, юстиции (РПА Минюста России)», председатель Московской городской коллегии, адвокатов «Норма права», Почетный адвокат России, эксперт РАН, https://ludmilagru.academia.edu/research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of State and Criminal Law Disciplines, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Honorary Lawyer of Russia, Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры, государственно-правовых и уголовно-правовых дисциплин, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический Университет им. Г.В. Плеханова», Почетный адвокат России, эксперт РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-48cd3514-598b-4baa-873f-66aabb0fa480.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье авторы с критических позиций рассматривают термин «искус ственный интеллект» (ИИ) как неточное обозначение современных технологий, которые представляют собой не креативное мышление (аналогичное человеческому мышлению и творчеству), а статистическую комбинаторику, работу с большими объемами данных и быстрые вычисления. Обсуждаются позиции ученых США, стран Европейского Союза и Китая, подчеркивающие отсутствие подлинного (человеческого) интеллекта и творче ства в ИИ. Приводятся цитаты ученых и научный анализ, подтверждающие, что термин «искусственный интеллект» может вводить в заблуждение и необходимо в современных научных исследованиях второй четверти XXIвека переходить на более точную термино логию</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article considers criticism of the term “artificial intelligence” (AI) as an inaccu rate designation of modern technologies, which are notcreative thinking (similar to human thinking and creativity), butcombinatorics, working with large amounts of data and fast calculations. The positions of scientists from the United States, the European Union and China are discussed, empha sizing the lack of genuine (human) intelligence and creativity in AI. Quotes from scientists and scien tific analysis are given, confirming that the term “artificial intelligence” can be misleading and it is necessary in modern scientific research the second quarter of the XXIcentury to switch to more accurate terminology</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>искусственные вычисления</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>антропоморфизм</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>большие языковые модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>artificial computing</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>anthropomorphism</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>large language models. “No</kwd><kwd>no</kwd><kwd>you are notthinking</kwd><kwd>you are just being logical.” Otto Robert Frisch</kwd><kwd>What Little I Remember</kwd><kwd>Cambridge University Press</kwd><kwd>p. 95</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Marcus G. 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