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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-4-217-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕСОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СТРАНАХ СКАНДИНАВИИ И РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT REGULATION IN SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сошенко</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soshenko</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырев</surname><given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrev</surname><given-names>Viktor Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Яковлевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Anatoly Yakovlevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсланбекова</surname><given-names>Флура Файзирахмановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arslanbekova</surname><given-names>Flura Fayzirakhmanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коверкина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koverkina</surname><given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат технических наук, доцент, Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат биологических наук, доцент, Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">старший преподаватель, Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-1704252a-4b39-4775-a7a7-ca07a5f76083.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of forest management regulation in Russia, Sweden, and Finland. Itexamines the historical background to the formation of national forest policies, property rights systems, and mechanisms of state governance and oversight. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of judicial practice in protecting forest user rights, enforcing liability for forest lawviolations, and the role of voluntary forest certification (FSC, PEFC) as a soft lawelement. Based on the identified similarities and differences, proposals for improving Russian forest legislation and lawenforcement are formulated</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru" abstract-type="summary"><p>В статье проводится комплексный сравнительно-правовой анализ регулирования лесопользования в России, Швеции и Финляндии. Исследуются исторические предпосылки формирования национальных лесных политик, системы прав собственности, механизмы государственного управления и надзора. Особое внимание уделяется анализу судебной практики по защите прав лесопользователей, привлечению к ответственности за нарушения лесного законодательства, а также роли добровольной лесной сертификации (FSC, PEFC) как элемента «мягкого права». На основе выявленных сходств и различий сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию российского лесного законодательства и правоприменительной практики</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесное право</kwd><kwd>лесопользование</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>Швеция</kwd><kwd>Финляндия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>устойчивое лесопользование</kwd><kwd>лесная сертификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest law</kwd><kwd>forest management</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd><kwd>judicial practice</kwd><kwd>Sweden</kwd><kwd>Finland</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>FSC</kwd><kwd>sustainable forest management</kwd><kwd>forest certification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Лесной кодекс Российской Федерации от 04.12.2006 № 200-ФЗ. // СПСКонсультантПлюс. 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