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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-4-341-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">РЫНОК ТРУДА И БЕЗРАБОТИЦА В АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ: ВЫЗОВЫ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LABOR MARKET AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: CHALLENGES, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Олеся Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Olesya Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>os-bakunova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кот</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kot</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>ktekaterina@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькова</surname><given-names>Юлия Вадимовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>Yulia Vadimovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>malkova0404@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пильникова</surname><given-names>Ирина Федоровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilnikova</surname><given-names>Irina Fedorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><email>pilnikovai@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрякова</surname><given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryakova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><email>uprkadr@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><email>svr_svetlana@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">PhD in Economics, Associate Professor,Associate Professor in the Department of Economics, Accounting, and Financial Control at the Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики, бухгалтерского учета и финансового контроля, Уральского государственного аграрного университета, г. Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics, Accounting, and Financial Control at the Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой экономики, бухгалтерского учета, и финансового контроля, Уральского государственного аграрного университета, г. Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">PhD in Economics, Associate Professor in the Department of Economics, Accounting, and Financial Control at the Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики, бухгалтерского, учета и финансового контроля, Уральского государственного аграрного университета, г. Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Accounting, and Financial Control at the Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">старший преподаватель, кафедры экономики, бухгалтерского учета и финансового контроля, Уральского государственного аграрного университета, г. Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Accounting, and Financial Control Control Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, Accounting, and Financial Control Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>347</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-07"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-33b4968c-84ee-4709-b4df-821938cf8252.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article analyzes the current state of the labor market and the problems of unemployment in the agricultural sector of the economy. Specific features of employment in agriculture are considered, including seasonality and territorial dispersal. The paradox of the combination of official unemployment in rural regions with an acute shortage of qualified personnel among employers hasbeen identified. Particular attention is paid to the impact of technological modernization on the structure of demand for labor, demographic challenges and government support measures aimed at securing specialists in the countryside. Forecasts for the development of agricultural employment in the context of digitalization are given</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article analyzes the current state of the labor market and the problems of unemployment in the agricultural sector of the economy. Specific features of employment in agriculture are considered, including seasonality and territorial dispersal. The paradox of the combination of official unemployment in rural regions with an acute shortage of qualified personnel among employers hasbeen identified. Particular attention is paid to the impact of technological modernization on the structure of demand for labor, demographic challenges and government support measures aimed at securing specialists in the countryside. Forecasts for the development of agricultural employment in the context of digitalization are given</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>труда</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>аграрной</kwd><kwd>сфере</kwd><kwd>вызовы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>unemployment in rural areas</kwd><kwd>personnel deficit</kwd><kwd>seasonal employment</kwd><kwd>rural infrastructure</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>outflow of the population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Аникеева Л.В. Рынок труда: сегодня и завтра / Л.В. Аникеева, А.Е. Митрофанова //Управление персоналом и интеллектуальными ресурсами в России. – 2020. - №3. – С.56-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Глинская М. И. Механизм регулирования неформальной занятости на российском рынке труда / М. 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