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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-6-440-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОЧВ ВОКРУГ ЗЕМЛЯНОГО ХРАНИЛИЩА НЕФТЕШЛАМОВ МЕТОДОМ ИК-СПЕКТРОМЕТРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF SOIL CONDITION AROUND AN EARTH-BASED OIL SLUDGE STORAGE FACILITY USING IR SPECTROMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисаченко</surname><given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisachenko</surname><given-names>Oleg Vasilievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Associate Professor, Department of Humanities, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Ufa State Petroleum University, Sterlitamak, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">доцент кафедры «Гуманитарные науки», институт химических технологий и инжиниринга, ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный, нефтяной университет», Стерлитамак, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>440</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-79ef805d-10b9-44b8-83ad-019cf001f17a.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важное значение в экологической безопасности территорий вокруг не фтехимических предприятий имеет оценка степени загрязнения почв нефтепродуктами вокруг земляного хранилища застарелых нефтешламов. В статье рассматривается со стояние почв с использованием метода ИК-спектрометрии в южной промзоне Республики Башкортостан</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Assessing the degree of soil contamination with petroleum products around an underground storage facility for oldoilsludge is crucial for the environmental safety of areas around petrochemical plants. This article examines soil conditions using IRspectrometry in the southern industrial zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтешламы</kwd><kwd>земляное хранилище</kwd><kwd>загрязнение почв</kwd><kwd>нефтепро дукты</kwd><kwd>ИК-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>глиняная изоляция</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>Республика Башкортостан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oilsludge</kwd><kwd>underground storage facility</kwd><kwd>soil contamination</kwd><kwd>petroleum products</kwd><kwd>IRspectrometry</kwd><kwd>clay insulation</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>Republic of Bashkortostan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">May I.V., Maksimova E.V., Termulaeva R.M., Khamidov R.Kh., Sardalova L.E., Iripkhanov I.I. Oilsludge pits asobjects of accumulated environmental damage and sources of public health risk. Hygiene and Sanitation. 2022;101(11). 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