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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-6-453-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ И АРХИТЕКТУРЫ СВЕРТОЧНЫХ НЕЙРОСЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ARCHITECTURES OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR IMAGE PROCESSING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Карэн Рафаелович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Karen Rafaelovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>Karen-Avetisyan-1989@bk.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chief Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “STIS”, of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">научный сотрудник  ФКУ НПО «СТиС» МВД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, and Cybercrime Investigation Organization Moscow Academy, of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, named after A. Ya. Sukharev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Старший преподаватель кафедры информационных, технологий и организации расследования киберпреступлений, Московская академия Следственного комитета, Российской Федерации имени А.Я. Сухарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>453</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-6e6e35ac-b23c-4574-814d-3e81e03b3154.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе рассматриваются принципы функционирования сверточных нейросетей для обработки изображений, основанные на интерпретации скалярного произ ведения как меры сходства векторов. Описываются ключевые компоненты архитектуры: сверточные слои, фильтры, карты признаков, функции активации, пулинг и механизмы об учения. Анализируются современные подходы к построению архитектур нейросетей, включая оптимизацию вычислений и глубины моделей. Также рассматриваются основные задачи компьютерного зрения, такие как классификация, детекция и семантическая сегментация, и способы их решения с использованием сверточных нейросетей</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This paper examines the operating principles of convolutional neural networks for image processing, based on the interpretation of the dotproduct as a measure of vector similarity. Keycomponents of the architecture are described: convolutional layers, filters, feature maps, activa tion functions, pooling, and learning mechanisms. Modern approaches to constructing neural network architectures are analyzed, including optimization of computation and model depth. Keycomputer vision tasks, such asclassification, detection, and semantic segmentation, and methods for solving them using convolutional neural networks are also discussed</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверточные нейросети</kwd><kwd>обработка изображений</kwd><kwd>скалярное произ ведение</kwd><kwd>карта признаков</kwd><kwd>фильтр</kwd><kwd>свертка</kwd><kwd>функция активации</kwd><kwd>пулинг</kwd><kwd>архитекту ранейросети</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>детекция объектов</kwd><kwd>семантиче ская сегментация</kwd><kwd>генеративные нейросети</kwd><kwd>глубинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd><kwd>image processing</kwd><kwd>dotproduct</kwd><kwd>feature map</kwd><kwd>filter</kwd><kwd>convolution</kwd><kwd>activation function</kwd><kwd>ReLU</kwd><kwd>pooling</kwd><kwd>neural network architecture</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>object detection</kwd><kwd>semantic segmentation</kwd><kwd>generative neural networks</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Chen Zhang, Joohee KimVideo object detection with two-path convolutional LSTM pyramid. 2016. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publica tion /343702579_Video_Object_Detection_With_ Two-Path_ Convolutional_LSTM_ Pyramid/fulltex t/5f3b2658928 51cd302013482/Video-Object-Detec tion-With-Two-Path-Convolutional-LSTM-Pyramid. pdf/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Chen Zhang, Joohee KimVideo object detection with two-path convolutional LSTM pyramid. 2016. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication /343702579_Video_Object_Detection_ With_ Two-Path_ Convolutional_LSTM_ Pyramid/ fulltext/5f3b2658928 51cd302013482/Video-ObjectDetection-With-Two-Path-Convolutional-LSTMPyramid.pdf/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Hanson A., Koutilya PNVR, Sanjukta Krishnagopal, Larry Davis Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos. 2018. – URL: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ eccv_2018_workshops/w10 /html/Hanson_Bidirec tional_Convolutional_LSTM_or_the_ Detection_of_ Violence_in_ Videos_ ECCVW_2018_paper.html (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Hanson A., Koutilya PNVR, Sanjukta Krishnagopal, Larry Davis Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos. 2018. – URL: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ eccv_2018_workshops/w10 /html/Hanson_ Bidirectional_Convolutional_LSTM_or_the_ Detection_of_ Violence_in_ Videos_ ECCVW_2018_ paper.html (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Howard A.G., Menglong Zhu, BoChen, Kalenichenko D. 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