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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-4-207-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ИНСТИТУТА СУБСИДИАРНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ И РОССИЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORICAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY: FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE ABSTRACT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>Andrey Mikhailovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильмашкина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilmashkina</surname><given-names>Tatyana Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>andrew99215@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">postgraduate student, Department of Constitutional, and Civil Law State University of Education, Scientific supervisor:</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры, конституционного и гражданского права, Государственный университет просвещения, Научный руководитель:</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Doctor of Law, Professor</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">доктор юридических наук, профессор</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-6e7cc4ea-c723-4e30-af2d-bcd5384b5516.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена историко-правовому анализу формирования и развития института субсидиарной ответственности в различных правовых системах. Рассматриваются предпосылки возникновения данного института в римском праве, его дальнейшая эволюция в праве европейских государств (Франции, Германии, Англии), а также особенности развития в правовой системе Соединённых Штатов Америки. Особое внимание уделяется этапам становления субсидиарной ответственности в российском праве: древнерусскому, дореволюционному, советскому и современному периодам. Показано, что формирование данного института связано с развитием экономических отношений и необходимостью защиты интересов кредиторов в условиях недостаточности имущества должника. Делается вывод о том, что современная модель субсидиарной ответственности в российском праве сформировалась под влиянием европейской правовой традиции и представляет собой результат длительной исторической эволюции правовых механизмов дополнительной ответственности</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of the formation and development of the institution of subsidiary liability in different legal systems. The prerequisites for the emergence of this institution in Roman law are examined, aswell asitsfurther evolution in the legal systems of European countries (France, Germany, and England) and the specific features of itsdevelopment in the legal system of the United States. Particular attention is paid to the stages of the formation of subsidiary liability in Russian law, including the OldRussian period, the pre-revolutionary stage, the Soviet period, and the modern stage of civil legislation development. It is shown that the formation of this institution is closely connected with the development of economic relations and</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субсидиарная ответственность</kwd><kwd>обязательственное право</kwd><kwd>поручительство</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>корпоративное право</kwd><kwd>история права</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd><kwd>гражданское право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subsidiary liability</kwd><kwd>civil law</kwd><kwd>law of obligations</kwd><kwd>suretyship</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Братусь С. Н. 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