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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и право</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-1503</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2076-1503-2026-8-704-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Формирование криминальной идентичности у несовершеннолетних под влиянием первого пенитенциарного опыта: социально-психологический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of criminal identity in juvenile offenders under the influence of first penitentiary experience: a socio-psychological analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Николай Гургенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>sobolevnikolay@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат психологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России, ORCID: 0000-0001-6101-7437</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-14"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>8</issue><fpage>704</fpage><lpage>706</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="formirovanie-kriminalnoy-identichnosti-u-nesovershennoletnih-pod-vliyaniem-pervogo.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен социально-психологический анализ влияния первичного опыта отбывания наказания на процесс формирования криминальной идентичности у несовершеннолетних осуждённых. Обращение к данной проблеме продиктовано устойчивым характером рецидивной преступности среди лиц, впервые осуждённых в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, а также недостаточным уровнем разработанности целостных моделей профилактики деструктивной идентификации. В статье приведено описание базовых социально-психологических механизмов, опосредующих формирование криминальной идентичности в условиях пенитенциарной изоляции.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This paper provides a socio-psychological analysis of how first-time incarceration experience affects the formation of criminal identity among juvenile convicts. The study is motivated by the persistently high recidivism rates among individuals initially convicted during adolescence, alongside the lack of comprehensive preventive frameworks addressing destructive identity formation. The article outlines the core socio-psychological mechanisms mediating the development of criminal identity within the context of penitentiary isolation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>criminal identity</kwd><kwd>juvenile convicts</kwd><kwd>first penitentiary experience</kwd><kwd>socio-psychological mechanisms</kwd><kwd>penal system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криминальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние осужденные</kwd><kwd>первый пенитенциарный опыт</kwd><kwd>социально-психологические механизмы</kwd><kwd>уголовно-исполнительная система</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">[1] Москвитина М. М., Кряжева С.Г. Анализ актуального состояния повторной преступности среди осужденных, ранее отбывавших наказание в несовершеннолетнем возрасте // Вопросы ювенальной юстиции. – 2022. – № 1. – С. 24–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">[2] Степанова М. Я. Противодействие рецидивной преступности среди несовершеннолетних // Ростовский научный журнал. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 135–144.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">[3] Bollich-Ziegler K.L., et al. 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